References 

This section brings together key texts that inform the intersections of aid, philanthropy, architecture, and pan-Arab urbanism. The selected works span theoretical reflections, historical accounts, and case studies that situate architecture within broader humanitarian, political, and cultural frameworks. Together, they provide a foundation for understanding how spatial practices are entangled with networks of care, solidarity, and regional identity.




Did someone say participate? : an atlas of spatial practice : a report from the front lines of cultural activism looks at spatial practitioners who actively trespass into neighbouring or alien fields of knowledge 


For the city yet to come changing African life in four cities



Simone, A. M. For the city yet to come: changing African life in four cities. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004


The aesthetics of belonging : indigenous urbanism and city building in oil-boom Luanda


Gastrow, Claudia. The aesthetics of belonging: indigenous urbanism and city building in oil-boom Luanda. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2024


The Gulf States and the Horn of Africa : Interests, influences and instability


Mabon, Simon. ed., and Robert Mason ed. The Gulf States and the Horn of Africa: Interests, influences and instability. Identities and geopolitics in the Middle East. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2022


Dead aid: why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa



Moyo, Dambisa. Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009




Friends in need : the Kuwait Fund in the developing world


McKinnon, Michael. Friends in need: the Kuwait Fund in the developing world. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 1997


Red Africa: reclaiming revolutionary Black politics


Okoth, Kevin Ochieng. Red Africa: reclaiming revolutionary Black politics. Salvage editions. London: Verso, 2023


Humanitarian reason a moral history of the present


Fassin, Didier. Humanitarian reason: a moral history of the present. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2012



Religion in Plain View



Promey, Sally M.. Religion in Plain View: Public Aesthetics of American Display. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226832340



Muslim Faith-Based Organizations and Social Welfare in Africa


Weiss, Holger. ed. Muslim Faith-Based Organizations and Social Welfare in Africa. 1st ed. 2020. Cham: Springer International Publishing , 2020




Always something else urban Asia and Africa as experiment



AbdouMaliq, Simone. Always something else: urban Asia and Africa as experiment. Carl Schlettwein Lectures. Baltimore, Maryland: Project Muse, 2016



Experience design : a participatory manifesto


Burickson, Abraham, Ellen Lupton, and Erica Holeman. Experience design: a participatory manifesto. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023


Exiles, diasporas & strangers



Mercer, Kobena. Exiles, diasporas & strangers. Annotating art's histories. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press , 2008


Resources and opportunity : the architecture of livelihoods in rural Kenya



Ontita, Edward. Resources and opportunity: the architecture of livelihoods in rural Kenya. Regnum studies in mission. Oxford, U.K.: Regnum, 2012




Architecture as Measure



Turan, Neyran. Architecture as measure. New York: Actar Publishers, 2019



The migrant image: the art and politics of documentary during global crisis  

Demos, T. J. The migrant image: the art and politics of documentary during global crisis. Durham: Duke University Press, 2013




Architecture of migration: the Dadaab refugee camps and humanitarian settlement


Siddiqi, Anooradha Iyer. Architecture of migration: the Dadaab refugee camps and humanitarian settlement. Theory in forms. Durham: Duke University Press, 2023


Architecture and violence: edited by Bechir Kenzari



Kenzari, Bechir. Architecture and violence: edited by Bechir Kenzari. Barcelona: Actar, 2011

In whose image? : political Islam and urban practices in Sudan



Simone, A. M. In whose image?: political Islam and urban practices in Sudan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994

Poetics of relation


Glissant, Édouard, and Betsy Wing. Poetics of relation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997



Architecture in Global Socialism Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War



Stanek, Lukasz. Architecture in Global Socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020


Arquitectura participativa de Cooperacion Comunitaria 


The Contemporary Humanitarian Practices Lab  
Kuwait, Kuwait City
2025

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